Medicare DME documentation guides

What Medicare actually requires, per equipment category — the same requirement set AffirmDME's compliance engine enforces, written for humans, with the LCD and CFR citations attached.

By equipment category

Each list mirrors the checks AffirmDME's rules engine runs for that category.

All DME

Medicare DME Documentation Requirements: the checklist every claim needs

The documentation Medicare requires for every DME claim — Standard Written Order elements, face-to-face rules, and medical necessity, with CFR citations.

E0601

Medicare CPAP Documentation Requirements (E0601)

What Medicare requires for CPAP (E0601) claims — sleep study with AHI/RDI, face-to-face timing, SWO elements — per LCD L33718, with citations.

E1390

Medicare Home Oxygen Documentation Requirements (E1390)

What Medicare requires for home oxygen (E1390) — qualifying blood gas values, chronic stable state, test recency — per LCD L33797, with citations.

E0470

Medicare BiPAP / RAD Documentation Requirements (E0470)

What Medicare requires for respiratory assist devices (E0470 BiPAP) — the four qualifying disorder pathways, testing, and documentation — per LCD L33800.

E0260

Medicare Hospital Bed Documentation Requirements (E0260)

What Medicare requires for semi-electric hospital beds (E0260) — positioning need, SWO elements, face-to-face rules — per LCD L33820, with citations.

E1161

Medicare Wheelchair & Power Mobility Prior Authorization (E1161)

Medicare mobility device requirements — in-home mobility limitation, face-to-face exam within 6 months, specialty evaluation — per LCD L33788/L33789 and 42 CFR 410.38, with citations.

L1833

Medicare Knee Orthosis Documentation Requirements (L1833, L1832)

What Medicare requires for prefabricated knee orthoses L1833 and L1832 — injury/surgery or objective instability, joint laxity exam, ambulatory status — per LCD L33318, with citations. L1833 requires prior authorization from Oct 28, 2026.

L0456

Medicare TLSO Documentation Requirements (L0456, L0457, L0486)

What Medicare requires for thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthoses L0456, L0457 and L0486 — qualifying indication, fitting or fabrication documentation, SWO and face-to-face — per LCD L33790. Prior authorization required from Oct 28, 2026.

E0194

Medicare Air-Fluidized Bed Documentation Requirements (E0194)

What Medicare requires for a Group 3 air-fluidized bed (E0194) — stage 3/4 ulcer, failed conservative treatment on a Group 2 surface, practitioner assessment within a month, monthly recertification — per LCD L33692. Prior authorization from Oct 28, 2026.

K0005

Medicare Ultralightweight Manual Wheelchair Requirements (K0005)

What Medicare requires for an ultralightweight manual wheelchair (K0005) — mobility criteria A–E, full-time use or individualized fitting, LCMP specialty evaluation, ATP involvement — per LCD L33788. Prior authorization from Oct 28, 2026.

L3761

Medicare Upper Limb Orthosis Requirements (L3761, L3916)

What Medicare requires for off-the-shelf elbow (L3761) and wrist-hand (L3916) orthoses — there is no LCD, so the Standard Documentation Requirements govern. Prior authorization phases in by state from Oct 28, 2026; nationwide Apr 26, 2027.

E0747

Medicare Osteogenesis Stimulator Documentation Requirements (E0747, E0748)

What Medicare requires for electrical bone growth stimulators — nonunion with two radiograph sets 90+ days apart (E0747), failed or multilevel spinal fusion (E0748) — per LCD L33796. Not on the Required PA List; on the probationary PA list for new suppliers from Oct 15, 2026.

How the process works

Orders, encounters, reviews, decisions, and deadlines — the mechanics around the packet.

ADR

Medicare ADR Letters: how to respond without losing the claim

What a DME Additional Documentation Request (ADR) is, the response deadline, what reviewers expect in the packet, and the mistakes that turn ADRs into denials.

PA List

The Medicare DMEPOS Required Prior Authorization List, explained (2026)

What it means when a HCPCS code is on CMS's Required Prior Authorization List for DMEPOS: the 82 codes, the October 28, 2026 additions, phased rollouts, decision timeframes, and how the list changes.

PPA

Probationary Prior Authorization for newly enrolled DMEPOS suppliers (Oct 15, 2026)

CMS's Probationary Prior Authorization process: newly enrolled DMEPOS suppliers and suppliers with a change of ownership must obtain prior authorization on 40 orthotic and osteogenesis-stimulator codes for one year, starting October 15, 2026.

PA exemption

The DMEPOS prior authorization exemption: how it works and how to keep it

How the CMS-1828-F prior authorization exemption works for DMEPOS suppliers — the 90% threshold, the June-to-May cycle, notification and opt-out, and the 10-claim post-payment sample that decides renewal.

DME MACs

Which DME MAC handles your claim: Jurisdictions A, B, C, and D

The four DME MAC jurisdictions, which states Noridian and CGS cover, why the beneficiary's permanent address decides routing, and where each MAC's prior authorization portal and contacts live.

SWO

Standard Written Order (SWO) requirements for Medicare DME

The six elements every Medicare DMEPOS Standard Written Order must contain under 42 CFR 410.38(d), when the order must be in the supplier's hands, and what replaced the detailed written order and CMN/DIF forms.

F2F

Medicare DME face-to-face encounter requirements

The 42 CFR 410.38(d)(2) face-to-face rule for DMEPOS — the six-month window, which practitioners qualify, telehealth, what the note must document, and how the Master List decides which items it applies to.

Review types

Prior authorization vs ADR vs prepayment review vs TPE: what each means for a DME claim

How Medicare's four DME review types differ — prior authorization, Additional Documentation Requests, prepayment and post-payment review, and Targeted Probe and Educate — who starts each, when it happens, the deadlines, and what is at stake.

Non-affirmation

After a non-affirmed prior authorization: resubmit, deliver with an ABN, or wait

What to do when a DMEPOS prior authorization comes back non-affirmed — reading the decision letter, unlimited resubmissions and their timeframes, the UTN, expedited review, and the ABN and secondary-payer options if you deliver anyway.

POD

Medicare DME proof of delivery requirements

Medicare proof of delivery rules for DMEPOS — the three delivery methods, what each POD record must contain, date-of-service rules for shipped items and pre-discharge delivery, the seven-year retention rule, and why POD failures become denials.

PA request

Preparing and submitting a DMEPOS prior authorization request

What a Medicare DMEPOS prior authorization request must include, how to submit it to Noridian or CGS by portal, esMD, fax, or mail, the organization tips the MACs publish, decision timeframes, and how the UTN goes on the claim.

Also: the glossary for the vocabulary, and free tools — a Required PA List lookup and a denial cost calculator.

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