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Glossary

TermMeaning
ADRAdditional Documentation Request — a reviewer’s demand for the records behind a claim; strict response deadline
AHI / RDIApnea–Hypopnea Index / Respiratory Disturbance Index — sleep-study severity values; PAP qualification keys on them
BAABusiness Associate Agreement — the HIPAA contract required before a vendor touches PHI
DME MACThe Medicare Administrative Contractor processing DME claims for your jurisdiction — Noridian (JA, JD) or CGS (JB, JC)
F2FFace-to-face encounter — the in-person evaluation Medicare requires behind an equipment order
HCPCSThe equipment coding system (E0601 = CPAP, E1390 = oxygen concentrator, …) — what you declare on a case
JurisdictionWhich of the four DME regions (A–D) a claim belongs to, by the beneficiary’s address
LCDLocal Coverage Determination — the MACs’ published coverage criteria per equipment category; the source of most checklist rules
LONLength of Need — months of expected use (99 = lifetime). No longer a required element of the SWO since the 2020 order rule; AffirmDME still asks for it on capped-rental items because the PA request and rental tracking need the expected duration
MBIMedicare Beneficiary Identifier — the 11-character ID on the Medicare card
NPINational Provider Identifier — the prescriber’s 10-digit ID, validated against NPPES
NPPESThe CMS registry of NPIs — what AffirmDME validates prescriber NPIs against
PAPrior authorization — pre-delivery approval; mandatory for some items (PMDs), documentation-review for the rest
PTANProvider Transaction Access Number — your Medicare billing number, per location
SWOStandard Written Order — the required order format since 2020 (42 CFR 410.38(d))
UTNUnique Tracking Number — the MAC’s identifier for a PA decision; required on resubmissions and appeals

For what Medicare actually requires per equipment category, see the requirement guides.